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Ford Focus
FR200
The Ford Focus FR200: A Pioneering Hot Hatch Concept
The Ford Focus FR200 is a significant and groundbreaking concept in the evolution of Ford’s performance-focused hatchbacks. Unveiled in 2001 as a prototype, the FR200 was designed to showcase Ford’s vision for the future of high-performance compact cars. With a host of modifications, including a turbocharged engine and performance upgrades, the Focus FR200 stood out as an exciting precursor to what would later become the acclaimed Focus ST and Focus RS models.
The FR200 nameplate holds particular importance in the Ford performance lineup, as it was one of the earliest examples of Ford’s push to bring more power and precision to their compact car lineup. While it never entered full-scale production, the FR200 served as a critical development vehicle for the brand, giving engineers a testbed for performance tuning and future production car upgrades.
Development and Concept
The Ford Focus FR200 was created by Ford’s European performance division, particularly focusing on meeting the needs of enthusiasts who demanded more power, handling, and excitement from the Ford Focus. Built as a prototype, the FR200 combined a number of advanced modifications to the standard Focus to increase its performance, both in terms of power output and handling dynamics.
Designed as a showcase of Ford’s performance potential, the FR200 was not only about raw horsepower but also about creating a well-rounded, thrilling driving experience. The project was born during a time when Ford was rapidly expanding its performance vehicles across Europe, a strategy that would ultimately culminate in the creation of the highly successful Focus ST and the legendary Focus RS.
The car featured a heavily modified version of the standard 2.0L Zetec engine, fitted with a Garrett turbocharger to push the power output to an impressive 200 horsepower. The FR200 was intended to represent a mid-point between the standard Focus and the more extreme Focus RS, which would eventually arrive years later.
Powertrain and Performance
Under the hood, the Ford Focus FR200 was equipped with a 2.0L Zetec engine, which was significantly upgraded to handle increased power levels. The standout feature of the FR200 was its turbocharged engine, using a Garrett T28 turbocharger to produce 200 horsepower. This modification marked a notable departure from the naturally aspirated engines that were typically found in the Focus at the time.
To complement the increased power, the FR200 featured several key performance upgrades that set it apart from the standard Focus:
Turbocharged 2.0L Zetec Engine: The addition of the Garrett T28 turbocharger allowed the FR200 to generate 200 horsepower, making it significantly more powerful than the regular Focus models.
Pectel T2 ECU: The FR200 featured a custom ECU from Pectel to optimize the engine’s performance and ensure smooth, reliable power delivery.
Bigger Intercooler: A larger intercooler was fitted to the FR200 to maintain optimal air intake temperatures, improving engine performance and reliability.
Sports Exhaust System: The custom-built exhaust system was designed to reduce back pressure and enhance the car’s aggressive exhaust note, contributing to the car’s sporty character.
Handling and Suspension Upgrades
Alongside the performance enhancements under the hood, the Ford Focus FR200 received substantial upgrades to its suspension and handling systems. These changes were made to ensure that the car could handle the increased power while providing a balanced, controlled driving experience.
Sport-Tuned Suspension: The FR200 featured a lowered, sport-tuned suspension setup that included upgraded shock absorbers and springs, providing improved handling and cornering ability.
Performance Brakes: The car was equipped with larger, more powerful brakes to cope with the increased performance, ensuring that the FR200 could stop as efficiently as it could accelerate.
Limited-Slip Differential (LSD): To improve traction and handling, the FR200 was fitted with a limited-slip differential, which allowed for better power distribution to the wheels during high-performance driving.
These suspension and handling enhancements made the FR200 a joy to drive, with improved stability and responsiveness on both the road and the track.
Aesthetic and Interior Modifications
The Ford Focus FR200 didn’t just focus on performance—its appearance and interior were also designed to reflect its high-performance nature. The car featured subtle yet impactful modifications that made it stand out from the standard Focus models.
Aggressive Exterior Styling: The FR200 featured a body kit that included a unique front bumper, side skirts, and a rear spoiler. These additions not only gave the car a more aggressive look but also improved aerodynamics, contributing to its high-speed stability.
Larger Alloy Wheels: The FR200 came equipped with 17-inch alloy wheels, which were both lightweight and performance-oriented, improving handling and ride quality.
Custom Interior Details: Inside, the FR200 featured sportier touches such as racing-style seats, a unique shift knob, and custom trim elements. The interior reflected the car’s performance capabilities, creating a cohesive and stylish driving environment.
The Legacy of the FR200
Although the Ford Focus FR200 never made it into full production, it played a key role in the development of the Ford Focus ST and Focus RS. By showcasing the potential of the Focus platform, the FR200 helped pave the way for the future of Ford’s hot hatch offerings. Many of the features introduced on the FR200, such as the turbocharged engine, upgraded suspension, and limited-slip differential, would become standard elements on later performance models like the Focus ST.
Ford’s performance division used the FR200 as a testing ground for the technologies and modifications that would eventually find their way into mainstream production cars. The FR200, with its turbocharged engine and performance enhancements, provided valuable feedback to Ford engineers as they refined the Focus RS and Focus ST.
Conclusion
The Ford Focus FR200 is a defining moment in the history of the Focus lineup. As a prototype, it showcased the potential of the Focus platform for high-performance applications, and though it never saw mass production, its influence can still be felt in the Focus ST and RS models that followed.
With its turbocharged engine, upgraded suspension, and distinctive styling, the Focus FR200 was a true enthusiast’s car, embodying Ford’s commitment to performance and driving excitement. Even though it was never available for purchase by the public, the FR200 remains a highly regarded concept in the automotive world, representing the early days of Ford’s performance hatchback era and offering a glimpse of the thrilling models to come.